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Get Your Power Semiconductor Devices to Market Faster

Demanding applications in automotive electrification and RF communications require wide bandgap semiconductor technology such as SiC and GaN along with the continued use of traditional silicon. SiC and GaN offer higher voltage operating frequencies, and higher temperatures with lower power loss compared to Si. Understanding the electrical performance of SiC and GaN will help enable a strong value proposition for their use in many emerging power applications. Get to market faster for your power semiconductor devices while minimizing device failures in the field.

I-V Characterization Measurements for Wide Bandgap Semiconductors

I-V Characterization

I-V Characterization is a fundamental method of understanding the current versus voltage relationship of silicon, silicon carbide, and gallium nitride’s fundamental properties. Using instruments like SMUs or parameter analyzers and appropriate software, an I-V graphical curve is generated that is used to show the relationship between the current flowing through an electronic device or circuit and the applied voltage across its terminals. The most common set of I-V curves is the family of curves.

Test Across Wide Power Envelopes

Characterizing SiC or GaN wafer- and packaged-part level devices for electrical performance requires learning new techniques, such as utilizing higher power instruments, dealing with the challenges of probing and making low level measurements such as picoamp levels of leakage current in the presence of high breakdown voltages. With wide bandgap semiconductors, it’s more common to be sourcing voltages as high as 3000 V and currents up to 100 A. Just as important is optimizing the testing system to reduce the amount of time it takes to change setups for making ON-state, OFF-state, and capacitance measurements.

Breakdown Testing of Power Semi Devices

A device’s OFF-state breakdown voltage determines the maximum voltage that can be applied to it. The primary withstand voltage of interest to power management product designers is the breakdown voltage between drain and source of a MOSFET or between the collector and emitter of an IGBT. For a MOSFET, the gate can be either shorted or forced into a “hard” OFF state, such as by applying a negative voltage to an n-type device or a positive voltage to a p-type device. This is a very simple test that can be performed using one or two source measure unit (SMU) instruments.

Connecting Instruments to Prober and Test Fixtures

Connecting high power instruments to probe stations and test fixtures can be a complicated task. Improper connections can often lead to measurement errors. The 8020 High Power Interface Panel provides a highly accurate, flexible, and easy to use interface between Keithley SMUs and a variety of semiconductor probe stations or custom test fixtures. The interface panel has six measurement pathways accommodating 3 kV, 200 V, and 100 A measurements. You can configure five of the pathways with a variety of output connector types to match your probe station. You can configure four pathways with the optional bias tees. This provides high-voltage C-V measurements on up to four pins of the device under test.

Keithley 8020 High Power Interface Panel

Keithley 8020 High Power Interface Panel.


Learn More:

8020 High Power Interface Panel User's Manual

Keithley 8010 High Power Device Test Fixture

8010 High Power Device Test Fixture enables safe and easy connections for testing high power devices up to 3 kV or 100 A.


Learn More:

How to Perform a Simple Breakdown Test on a High Power High Voltage IGBT Device

Safety First When Conducting High Power Tests

Safety should always be at the top of your mind when conducting high power tests on wide bandgap semiconductors. Designing a safe and compliant test fixture for the lab is not trivial. The 8010 High Power Device Test Fixture provides a safe, low-noise, complete environment for testing a variety of packaged device types up to 3000 V and 100 A. The replaceable socket module test boards allow for a variety of package types, including user-supplied socket types.

Automate Power Sequencing for I-V Characterization

Save the trouble of programming your test with Keithley’s Automated Characterization Suite (ACS) Software. ACS is a flexible, interactive software test environment designed for device characterization, parametric test, reliability test, and even simple functional tests. ACS supports a wide array of Keithley instrumentation and systems, hardware configurations, and test settings. With ACS, users are able to configure their instrumentation using the automated hardware management tool and perform tests quickly without the need for programming knowledge.

Power Sequencing for GaN HEMT I-V Characterization

Power sequencing for GaN HEMT I-V characterization.


Learn More:

Power Sequence for GaN HEMT Characterization

Products

Keithley 2420 SMU

Keithley 2400 Standard Series SMU

  • Resistor/Resistor Network Production Test
  • Connector, Relay, Switch Test
  • Accelerated Stress Testing
  • Circuit Protection Device Test
  • Materials Research
半導体パラメータアナライザ

Keithley 4200A-SCS Parameter Analyzer

A fully integrated solution to characterize materials, processes and semiconductor devices

Parametric Curve Tracer Configurations

I-V Curve Tracer Configurations

Complete solutions for high power semiconductor device characterization

SMU 2650 Series for High Power

  • Power Semiconductor GaN, SiC
  • Solar Panel Test
  • Electromigration studies
  • Semiconductor junction temperature characterization
2602B Front

SMU 2600B: Single or Dual Channel Systems

  • Semiconductor Production Test
  • Semiconductor Device Design
  • Transistor Characterization
  • IDDQ Testing and Standby Current Testing
  • Multi-Pin Device Test

Resources

Webinar

SiC- GaN Components - 5 Key Tests

Webinar addresses the measurement challenges associated with components made from wide bandgap materials.
Product Features

Make I-V and C-V Measurements up to 2X Faster with the 4200A-SCS Parameter Analyzer

Measuring new materials or devices? Watch how you can get insights faster-than-ever with hassle-free connections, faster …
Webinar

Top 7 Characterization Tests for MOSFETs

Learn seven key characterization tests for FETs, how to perform them, and what they can tell you about your device …
Application Note

Switching Between C-V and I-V Measurements Using the 4200A-CVIV Multi-Switch and 4200A …

This application note describes how to easily make I-V and C-V measurements on the same device without the need to …
Technical Brief

New High Power Semiconductor Devices are Pushing Instrumentation to Extremes

Design and production of today’s semiconductors and power modules based on silicon carbide and gallium nitride demand …
Technical Brief

Effective Measurement of Signals in Silicon Carbide (SiC) Power Electronics Systems

How to make accurate gate voltage, drain voltage, and current measurements on silicon carbide (SiC) power devices with …